Unmarshal/Convert JSON data to JAXBElement object

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Post summary: How to marshal and unmarshal JAXBElement to JSON with Jackson.

This post gives solution for following usecase

Usecase

XML document -> POJO containing JAXBElement -> JSON -> POJO containing JAXBElement.

For some reason, there is a POJO which has some JAXBElement. This usually happens when mixing SOAP and REST services with XML and JSON. This POJO is easily converted to JSON data. Then from this JSON data, a POJO containing JAXBElement has to be unmarshalled.

Problem

By default Jackson’s ObjectMapper is unable to unmarshal JSON data into a JAXBElement object. An exception is thrown:

No suitable constructor found for type [simple type, class javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement]: cannot instantiate from JSON object (missing default constructor or creator, or perhaps need to add/enable type information?)

Solution

Although somewhere it is recommended to use com.fasterxml.jackson.module.jaxb.JaxbAnnotationModule it might not work. The solution is to create custom MixIn and register it with ObjectMapper. MixIn class is:

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"globalScope", "typeSubstituted", "nil"})
public abstract class JAXBElementMixIn<T> {

	@JsonCreator
	public JAXBElementMixIn(@JsonProperty("name") QName name,
			@JsonProperty("declaredType") Class<T> declaredType,
			@JsonProperty("scope") Class scope,
			@JsonProperty("value") T value) {
	}
}

ObjectMapper is instantiated with following code:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.addMixIn(JAXBElement.class, JAXBElementMixIn.class);

Conclusion

Jackson’s ObjectMapper does not support JSON to JAXBElement conversion by default. This is solved by creating a custom MixIn as described in the current post and register it with ObjectMapper.

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